All Cryptic Crossword Wordplay Types

A comprehensive guide to every wordplay type used in cryptic crosswords, from anagrams to &lit clues.

Examples

“Crazy artist (5)”

TRAIT

Anagram: "crazy" is the indicator, "artist" is the fodder.

“Flower holder? (5)”

RIVER

Cryptic definition: "flower" = something that flows.

“Returned pets (3)”

STEP

Reversal: "returned" indicates backward spelling.

Tips

  • →Most clues combine 2-3 wordplay types.
  • →Learn to identify the definition first (usually at the start or end).
  • →Practice with one type at a time before tackling mixed clues.