All Cryptic Crossword Wordplay Types

A comprehensive guide to every wordplay type used in cryptic crosswords, from anagrams to &lit clues.

Examples

Crazy artist (5)

TRAIT

Anagram: "crazy" is the indicator, "artist" is the fodder.

Flower holder? (5)

RIVER

Cryptic definition: "flower" = something that flows.

Returned pets (3)

STEP

Reversal: "returned" indicates backward spelling.

Tips

  • Most clues combine 2-3 wordplay types.
  • Learn to identify the definition first (usually at the start or end).
  • Practice with one type at a time before tackling mixed clues.